The Mexican Exchange, Bombing Of Hiroshima, And The Events...

Introduction (thesis) There is no possible doubt whether or not the Colombian exchange, bombing of Hiroshima, and the events that took place in 1968 impacted our world history forever because everyone agrees these three events were extremely impactful. Early The Colombian exchange The Columbian Exchange (also sometimes known as The Great Exchange) has been one of the most significant events in the history of world ecology, agriculture, and culture. The term is used to describe the enormous widespread exchange of plants, animals, foods, human populations (including slaves), communicable diseases, and ideas between the Eastern and Western hemispheres that occurred after 1492. Many new and different goods were exchanged between the two hemispheres of the Earth, and it began a new revolution in the Americas and in Europe. In 1492, Christopher Columbus first voyage launched an era of large-scale contact between the Old and the New World that resulted in this ecological revolution: hence the name Columbian Exchange. The Columbian Exchange greatly affected almost every society on earth, bringing destructive diseases that depopulated many cultures, and also circulating a wide variety of new crops and livestock that, in the long term, increased rather than diminished the world human population. Maize and potatoes became very important crops in Eurasia by the 1700s. Peanuts and manioc flourished in tropical Southeast Asian and West African soils that otherwise would notShow MoreRelatedModern History.Hsc.2012 Essay25799 Words   |  104 Pagessubmarine warfare began, and invited Mexico to join the war as Germanys ally against the United States. - In return, the Germans would send Mexico money and help it recover the territories of Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona that Mexico lost during the Mexican-American War 70  years earlier. - Wilson released the Zimmerman note to the public and Americans saw it as a cause for war. U.S. declaration of war on Germany - After the sinking of seven U.S. merchant ships by submarines and the publication ofRead MoreMidterm Review Essay9272 Words   |  38 PagesQuestion options: | a) | began with the Great Strike of 1877. | | b) | originated in New York City. | | c) | involved American farmers on strike. | | d) | brought about the end of Reconstruction. | | e) | was provoked by the 1886 bombing at a Chicago labor rally. | Chapter 17 | | 1 / 1 point | 1.) Farmers believed that their plight derived from all of the following EXCEPT: Question options: | a) | high freight rates charged by railroads. | | b) | excessive interestRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesbrought on by warfare, famine, periodic genocidal onslaughts, and worldwide epidemics. In no previous epoch of history was war so vilified and peace so consciously pursued through the establishment of international organizations and diplomatic exchanges. Despite these endeavors, the levels of domestic and international violence within human populations and the ravages visited upon animals and the natural world by humans vastly exceeded that of any previous era in history. In a century where human Read MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 PagesHughes, 1933 (Library of Congress) Langston was not ashamed of being a black American. He had already written poems celebrating his heritage. He felt connected to the oppressed brown people of the world and hated his father for mistreating his Mexican employees. Witnessing his fathers tyranny made Langston sick enough to require hospitalization. By the end of the summer, Langston was glad to return to school in the United States. On the journey to his mothers house in Cleveland, Ohio, he recognizedRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 PagesFrench. He has my very warm gratitude. C . M. Cannes August 1967 here. On two or three definite and important points, this text no longer corresponds to the present state of the problems it confronts. I have taken this opportunity to clarify it and place it in perspective by means of footnotes, for the method and the structure of this program text will perhaps let it reveal, in a more sensitive and less technical way than elsewhere, the nature of the semiological enterprise as it confronts a new field

Essay on Chinatown as Film Noir - 838 Words

Chinatown as Film Noir Films that are classified as being in the film noir genre all share some basic characteristics. There is generally a voice-over throughout the film in order to guide the audiences perceptions. These movies also involve a crime and a detective who is trying to figure out the truth in the situation. This detective usually encounters a femme fatale who seduces him. However, the most distinctive feature of the film noir genre is the abundance of darkness. Roman Polanskis 1974 film, Chinatown, revolutionized the film noir genre. Aside from the absense of voice-over, the film shares all the same characteristics with earlier noirs. That is, of course, except for the fact that ?Chinatown? is†¦show more content†¦They take up the entire screen, so for the first minute or so of the film, the audience does not realize that they are, in fact, photographs that detectives are examining. The darkness of the photographs also references the genre. It is as if Polanski is immediately t rying to convey to the audience that regardless of the fact that it is a color film, it is still a film noir. While the film is in color, sometimes it appears to be in black and white. There are no bright colors in the film. Most of the colors are either browns, beiges, whites, blacks, and grays, so that even when the characters are outside or in daylight, there are contrasts between lights and darks. For example, at the beginning Mr. Gettes is seated in a somewhat dark office, yet he is wearing an all-white suit. Later, when he goes to examine the dried up river bed, his black suit contrasts with the bright sunlight and light colored sand. Also, the makeup used on the women in the film is not bright or colorful. One might expect for the femme fatale to wear red lipstick or some type of makeup that makes her look more michevious. However, Mrs. Mulwray does not appear to be wearing much makeup throughout the film. Her lips are a brownish color and the same for her eyes. Her hair is brown as well. This makes it more difficult to realize that Mrs. Mulwray is the femme fatale. In fact, in the first half hour of the film the viewer is unsure to whether or not Mrs.Show MoreRelatedChinatown: Above The Film Noir Genre Essay1597 Words   |  7 Pagessurface, Chinatown has all the elements of a film noir: the presence of a beautiful but dangerous woman, otherwise known as the femme fatale, a gritty urban setting, compositional tension (highly contrasting light and dark colors or oblique camera angles), and themes of moral ambiguity and alienation. Chinatown, however, is different. Polanski shot Chinatown with color film, an d though his colors do appear especially vivid, color film precludes the contrast intensity that black and white film offersRead MoreComparison of Noir and Neo Noir Themes in the Films Double Indemnity and Chinatown1117 Words   |  5 PagesThe attempt of this overview is to discuss the similarities, differences and influences of Noir Film and Neo Noir Film and analyzed how they have evolved taking Double Indemnity and Chinatown and as generic examples.To achieve this attempt, first of all. It is important to know what it is considered Noir Film, when it began and how this was developed into the Neo-Noir cinema. It is considered Noir Cinema those made between 1940 and almost 1960 in which very inner characteristics were the individualRead MoreFilm Noir and Neo Noir Themes Found in Double Indemnity and Chinatown890 Words   |  4 Pages Film noir, directly translates as â€Å"black film† from French due to the dark nature of the film which includes its use of low key lighting in all films in this particular genre. Inspired by German expressionism, the genre developed around the time of World War II when musical and comedies were in bloom. But due to the war, people grew weary of the optimism and humour in these films, thus causing the popularity of film noir to slowly grow. Film noir reflected the issues people at the time were goingRead MoreChinatown ( 1974 ), Falls Under The Category Of Film Noir Style1161 Words   |  5 PagesChinatown Critique Essay The film Chinatown (1974), falls under the category of Film Noir Style. The film s basis its plot on corruption scandals, which shed light on dark secrets and very unfortunate events around the Cross’ Family, Evelyn Cross and her Father and John Cross (John Huston), who is the center figure of the plot, and a private investigator Jake Gittes (Jack Nicholson). The central of the plot is a charge of conspiracy of the corruption between, politicians, Mr. Cross, and the policeRead MoreElements of Film Noir between the Movies Maltese Falcon, Chinatown, and L.A. Confidential572 Words   |  2 Pagesof the elements of Film Noir between the movies Maltese Falcon, Chinatown, and L.A. Confidential. This will also discuss if Chinatown and L.A. Confidential remain true to the classical form or if they are in the baroque level of genre. This essay will also identify these discussions using examples for each film. Maltese Falcon could be explained more precisely as transitional films that mark limitations amongst true film noir and film that may have some elements or none noir. Maltese Falcon presentsRead MoreCinematography Analysis Of Polanskis Chinatown1093 Words   |  5 PagesCinematography Analysis in Chinatown Chinatown is based on Roman Polanski’s lifeworks. Polanski’s goal is to emphasizes the meaning of how cinematography is made, and how it inspires by understanding the concept of setting, lighting, and how the image is captured. This film was released in 1974 by director of Roman Polanski to focus on private investigator J.J. Gittes, played by Jack Nicholson to investigate the elements behind the truth. Polanski’s goal is to emphasize the audience to give anRead MoreMaltese Falcon, L.A. Confidetial, and Chinatown940 Words   |  4 PagesMaltese Falcon, L.A. Confidential, and Chinatown are all considered a classic for noir films. Even though these films are not actually black film they are a Hollywood crime drama. Not all of them are in the Hollywoods classical film noir period from the early 1940s to the late 1950s. The Maltese Falcon is more like a classical noir film than the other two movies. Maltese falcon has all the traits a noir film should have. Like fata lism, the femme fatale, the male protagonists, shadows, gloomy,Read MoreMovie Review : Chinatown And The Girl With The Dragon 875 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Chinatown† and â€Å"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo† Noir (noir means black in French) is a style which was frequently seen in 1940-1950s film mostly consisting of crime, sex and fiction. Modern motion pictures use the same genre, but updated visual, theme and content. Neo-noir, Greek term neo means new, making term new black. Noir movies are very popular among the audiences. Chinatown (1974) directed by Roman Polanski, starring Jack Nicholson (Protagonist) as Jake Gittes, FayeRead MoreAnalysis Of J. J Gittes In Chinatown1397 Words   |  6 PagesHimself, J.J. Gittes, in Chinatown Roman Polanski used every minute of his movie Chinatown to define and redefine J.J. Gittes, played by Jack Nicholson. Gittes is for all intents and purposes a classic private investigator, making a living out of other infidelity. Polanski adds an element of quirkiness to Gittes by utilizing the genius of Jack Nicholson and incorporating film noir traits. With Polanski’s mixture of modern acting talent combined with an updated format of color film he creates a visualRead MoreAmerican Film Noir For Present Day1829 Words   |  8 Pages American Film Noir Student’s Name Institutional Affiliation American Film Noir There have been several debates over a long period of time concerning the validity of film noir as a distinct genre. Essays and books have debated the term for years using various criteria and rubrics to back up their respective positions on the subject. As the 21st century brings new and creative trends from screenwriting to post-production and everything in between, the boundaries of noir become even

Theme Of Corruption In Brave New World - 794 Words

In Brave New World, Aldous Huxley uses diction and specific details in order to convey a theme of a corrupt, brainwashed society that reflects the community during the era of the 1930s. During the 1930s, people were beginning to be taught to do what is â€Å"needed† in order to have a happy life. The individuals in Huxley’s Brave New World are â€Å"conditioned† to do the same thing. Whether these actions include using drugs, being sexually active, or providing a predestined life for each individual. The society being described in Huxley’s novel, Brave New World, is completely corrupt. The author uses specific details, in order to create this theme of a corrupt society dependent on drugs. â€Å"She felt in her pocket for her soma...Lenina was left to†¦show more content†¦These weak morals are much like those of the society during the 1930s. Men and women run around with more than one partner like doing so is not wrong. By providing specific details, Aldous Huxley describes how sex and drugs are used to keep the individuals of this corrupt society content. Aldous Huxley describes the individuals of this brainwashed society as already having a future decided for them before they are even born. Huxley uses diction like â€Å"human invention† to describe how these brainwashed people are not made by chance. When one thinks of an invention they imagine that there is already a specific function for that invention, just as the reader infers that there is a specific life plan for each individual in this society. The author also uses diction such as â€Å"predestine† in order to describe to the reader that each person has no choice as to how or what they would like to do with their lives. The workers of the Hatchery put embryos through certain environments in order for each one to adapt to a job already determined for them. Another piece of diction used to describe each individual’s predetermined future is the word â€Å"condition.† By putting each person through certain experiences at a young age, the government of this corrupt society has raised each person to associate an idea of something as good or bad. In other words, these individuals are conditioned just as Huxley has explained by Morrow 3 providing said diction. This relates to society during theShow MoreRelatedBrave New World Discussion Questions1321 Words   |  6 PagesBrave New World Discussion Questions Question 1: Each novel immerses us, instantly, into a world that simultaneously is foreign and familiar. Establish the characteristics of the society that the author creates and analyze the intricacies (complexities) of the society being presented. In what ways is it like and unlike our own society? In Aldous Huxley’s science fiction novel Brave New World, a distinct society is illustrated. The author depicts a civilization that is specifically based on severalRead MoreAldous Huxley: a Man‚Äà ´s Concern for the Future1540 Words   |  7 Pagestwentieth century when England, like the rest of the world, was experiencing innovation, crime, and terror due to the Industrial Revolution, World War One, and the Great Depression. Aldous Huxley portrays oppression in his own world in his novel, Brave New World through his descriptions of a society based on the process of mass production, exploitation of sexual affection, and the consumption of drugs which produce emotionless lives. In Brave New World, the process of human production through mechanicalRead MoreThe Mystery Of The Chocolate War By Robert Cormier1593 Words   |  7 Pagestake a different perspective on the view of the world. Fictional works are falsehoods, that reveal truths in a more eloquent fashion rather than non-fiction, by exposing corruption and imperfections of the real world, such as issues of Nazism – represented in three separate novels. In The Chocolate War by Robert Cormier, demonstrates the ways in which modern society instills in people – students, are capable of violence, predisposition, and corruptions, same problems that made Nazism feasible. SecondlyRead MoreThe Novel Brave New World 1346 Words   |  6 PagesTitle In the beginning of the novel, the title Brave New World was an optimistic phrase, first used by John the Savage to declare what a wondrous new world he had discovered in the World State. â€Å"‘O brave new world,’ he repeated. ‘O brave new world that has such people in it.’† (Huxley 130) As the novel progresses, the atmosphere accompanying that phrase gets heavier and heavier, when finally on page 190, the phrase is used mockingly; â€Å"‘O brave new world†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ In his mind the singing words seemed to changeRead MoreBrave New World And The Invisible World Analysis1173 Words   |  5 Pagessociety’s influence is quite easily seen through H.G. Wells’ The Invisible Man and Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World. Both tending to the common tale of the struggle finding one’s self in the world’s society, but in almost polar opposite sides of the spectrum. Whereas The Invisible Man tells the story of a single man making himself known, although not in the most positive of manners, Brave New World tells the story from the perspective of many points of view, all within the different social classesRead MoreLust of Power Depicted in William Shakespeare ´s Macbeth Essay700 Words   |  3 Pagesthat read William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, and yet there is an important theme that some might overlook. Written in the early 17th century, Macbeth is believed to be based upon historical events listed in Raphael Holinshed’s Chronicles of Scotland and other current events of the time. Shakespeare constructs the memorable world of Macbeth with a mysterious and sinister atmosphere, incorporating diabolical elements into this world with the appearance of Hecate, witches, prophecies and ghostly apparitionsRead MoreThe Road- Brave New World Compare and Contrast Essay1895 Words   |  8 Pagesdifferentiated works of literature can be so similar and yet so different, just by the way the authors choose to use select certain literary devices. Two different novels, Brave New World, by Aldous Huxley, and The Road, by Cormac McCarthy, display these character istics because of the ways the authors institute such mechanisms. Brave New World describes a futuristic era where humans are genetically manufactured for a certain job predestined to them before they are artificially created, and where common humanRead MorePolice Subculture Essay1099 Words   |  5 PagesPolice Subculture Police subculture is often a culture that is only known to police officers. It is an unwritten and an undocumented set of values and themes that all staff are aware of and can speak to (Jones, 2005). Because the subculture is so prevalent, and what the consequences entail if you defer from it, officers often do not make the proper moral or ethical decisions that should be made (Jones, 2005). The movie â€Å"Training Day† although it is dramatized it shines light on the reality of whatRead MoreAllegiant by Veronica Roth873 Words   |  4 Pagesthe fence, she and Tobias will find a new life together, free from lies, untrue loyalties, and painful memories. However, when the group finally gets there, it is nothing as she expected it to be. Old explanations are fake. New truths change the minds and hearts of those she loves. Once again, Tris has to battle to discover the complexities of human nature and face impossible choices using courage, allegiance, sacrifice, and love. As Allegiant begins, the new head of Chicago, Tobias’ mother, considersRead MoreThe United States During the 1970 ´s 1227 Words   |  5 PagesWar, corruption, scandal, sounds like the theme for a movie. Actually it describes the atmosphere of our country during the 1970’s. The decade of the 1970’s was a decade filled with political, social, and environmental issues that have had a lasting impact on America today. Some of the issues that affected our country in the first half of the 1970’s carried over from the decade before. One of the first notable events was the Kent State massacre. The year was 1970 and President Richard Nixon

Ethics And Social Responsibility Of Physician Assisted...

Ethics in Physician Assisted Suicide Chataqua Wilson SOC120: Introduction to Ethics and Social Responsibility Instructor: Denise Antoon Augustl 1, 2014 Ethics in Physician Assisted Suicide Physician assisted suicide refers to the voluntary termination of the life of a particular patient. It is conducted through administering a lethal substance with direct or indirect assistance from the physician. The case of physician-assisted suicide has caused many debates. Some doctors argue that it is unethical to participate in patient assisted suicide since it violates the fundamental principles of medical practice. It violates the Hippocratic Oath of doctors. This oath states that doctors should always act in the best interest of their patients. It implies that doctors should do everything possible to help their patients recover (Carr, 2010). It shows that participating in physician-assisted suicide is a wrongful act in this case. Some people also do not support physician-assisted suicide since they argue that it violates the principles that Christians adhere to. According to Catholic teachings, it is wrong to violate the commandment of Thou shall not kill (Carr, 2010). It show s that people should not participate in physician-assisted suicide since it is unethical. However, some people argue that it is ethical to practice physician-assisted suicide. It should be performed to patients who may beShow MoreRelatedAssisted Suicide And Euthanasia Suicide1578 Words   |  7 Pagesthese difficult issues is assisted suicide. Physician assisted suicide (PAS) has been an important ethical concern in medicine in recent years. It is important to understand the various forms of assisted suicide, the legality of assisted suicide as well as the implications it may have for patient as well as healthcare professionals alike. When considering assisted suicide there are several different definitions that may fall into this general term. Often times â€Å"assisted suicide† is confused with â€Å"euthanasia†Read MoreThe Ethical Issue Of Physician Assisted Suicide1580 Words   |  7 PagesIn Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle establishes that â€Å"every art and every inquiry, and similarly every action and pursuit, is thought to aim at some good and for this reason the good has rightly been declared to be that at which all things aim† and explains this through the dialectic of disposition, particularly between vice and virtue. In chapter four, Aristotle affirms that since â€Å"all knowledge and every pursuit aims at some good†, we inherently seek the highest form which is known to both the massesRead MoreEuthanasia and Assisted Suicide1645 Words   |  7 PagesEuthanasia and physician-assisted suicide are actions at the core of what it means to be human - the moral and ethical actio ns that make us who we are, or who we ought to be. Euthanasia, a subject known in the twenty-first century, is subject to many discussions about ethical permissibility, which date back to as far as ancient Greece and Rome. It was not until the Hippocratic School removed the practice of euthanasia and assisted suicide from medical practice. Euthanasia in itself raises manyRead MoreAssisted Suicide : A Controversial Subject1224 Words   |  5 PagesRichard Cantos Professor: Clerc Intro to Government 11/20/2014 Assisted suicide is a controversial subject that welcomes death over life and presents many ethical dilemmas. We are frequently confronted with situations that raise ethical and moral questioning in our lifetimes. Traumatic events, as witnessed in the cases of Terri Schiavo, Brittany Maynard and Dax Cowart, often leave an impression on one s mortality and fate. Decisions may leave us questioning our moral, ethical, and spiritual beliefsRead MoreThe Ethics Of Physician Assisted Suicide Essay1655 Words   |  7 Pagespersonal perception of a â€Å"good life† even if they are not hurting anyone else? The exceedingly divided dispute around the procedure of physician-assisted suicide (PAS) asks this very question. Although PAS is reasonably fresh to the sphere of moral matters it is often the main topic in many discussions about proper healthcare and palliative care. Physician-assisted suicide was initially permitted in the state of Oregon when the state passed its Death with Dign ity Act in 1994 (Kotva, 2016). The Act requiresRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide As A Suicide1587 Words   |  7 PagesMerriam Webster dictionary defines â€Å"physician assisted suicide as a suicide by a patient facilitated by means or information (as a drug prescription or indication of the lethal dosage) provided by a physician who is aware of how the patient intends to use such means or information.† The physician provides necessary information about drugs and patient performs the act of suicide. Letting someone die requires justification and involves personal as well as social concerns. The federal government doesRead MoreCritical Reflection : The Euthanasia Debate1652 Words   |  7 Pages2013). These issues have brought forth the euthanasia debate, which poses the question, â€Å"Should an individual have the right to choose to die?† In February 2015, in the case of Carter v. Canada, the Supreme Court of Canada declared that physician-assisted suicide will be legal for a â€Å"competent person who (1) clearly consents to the termination of life and (2) has a grievous and irremediable medical condition†¦that causes enduring suffering that is intolerable to the individual in the circumstancesRead MoreNursing Profession: The patient-nurse Relationship879 Words   |  4 Pagescomplication. The American Nurses Association (ANA) created the nursing code of ethics to ensure proper moral care, goals, values, and professional obligations of the nurse where known. The nursing code of ethics is as follows: Provision 1: The nurse, in all professional relationships, practices with compassion and respect for the inherent dignity, worth, and uniqueness of every individual, unrestricted by considerations of social or economic status, personal attributes, or the nature of health problemsRead MoreEuthanasi Assisted Suicide And Euthanasia Essay2335 Words   |  10 PagesPhysician- Assisted Suicide Framing the Issue Many legal, ethical and personal issues and dilemmas have been identified in relation to physician- assisted suicide and euthanasia. Issues such as whether physician- assisted suicide or euthanasia is ethically acceptable, or what criterion is legally and socially necessary to determine whether a person can receive assisted suicide measures to end ones life. A variety of literature reviews have been created to address this topic and generate knowledgeRead MoreThe Controversy of Physician-Assisted Suicide2574 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Physician-Assisted Suicide Introduction The issue of physician-assisted suicide has been highly controversial for many years in the United States, and the controversy continues today with no apparent end in sight. The idea that a doctor would assist a voluntary patient with that patients death is repugnant to many people on ethical, moral and philosophical grounds. Still, physician-assisted suicide is legal in Oregon, Montana and Washington State, and in four other states (North Carolina, Utah

Behaviorism, Cognitivism and Constructivism Free Essays

We study about three psychological school of thought Behaviorism, Cognitivism and Constructivism. In this reaction paper I notice my opinion and attitude and personal analyze about them briefly. One of the point that always think about it is that why some school of thought speak and focus on one factor of human being and deny many other factors of human nature as we see in BEHAVIORIST they believe that human nature like a tabula rasa and It assumes that each one behavior and acquisition either reflexes created by a response to sure stimulus within the environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Behaviorism, Cognitivism and Constructivism or any similar topic only for you Order Now They didn’t mention anything about inherited factors or inner of human obviously the environment, reinforcement and punishment play a great rule in acquisition but they ignore many aspect of human mind like creativity activity and looking a learner like automaton and passive creature. Radical Behaviorism maintain some important distinction with methodological form they acknowledge the view that organisms are born with innate behaviors, and also accept the role of genes and biological components in behavior. So it is more rational and moderate form of behaviorism. Cognitive theories center around the conceptualization of understudies learning procedures and address the issues of how data is gotten, sorted out, put away, and recovered by the mind. Learning is concerned not such a great amount with what students do but rather with what they know and how they come to get it. Cognitivism focus on that part of learning which deny in Behaviorism, mental activities of human mind they consider previous acquired knowledge, experiences and different abilities of each learners. They emphasize making learning significant furthermore, helping students sort out and relate new data to existing information in memory. The role of teachers in charge of helping students in sorting out that data in some ideal way. Originators utilize procedures, for example, advance coordinators, analogies, progressive connections, and grids to enable students to relate new data to earlier information. This school is more practical and flexible for considering the learner as active creature. Constructivism focus on learner and different aspect of attitude in every subject that learners can gain it. Individual and personal learning has a great role in their school. The learners in active mental process of learning should analyze and understand past experiences and adding them more details and knowledge through new experiences. We live in a real world we need practical knowledge that useful for our life so activity, knowledge, concept, culture, context are essential factors of process of learning. Plainly the focal point of constructivism is on making intellectual instruments which mirror the astuteness of the way of life in which they are utilized too as the bits of knowledge and encounters of people. There is no requirement for the mere obtaining of fixed, unique, independent ideas or subtle elements. Every different concept can be true and juxtaposition of individual ideas are gathering in social constructivism. In brief word we need all type of thinking in our world and combination of them are useful and meaningful to create more mature human being. In conclusion we can not select the best school of thought. Sometime we need to drill accents by repeation in some case we need to find out individual ability and rational and pragmatic analyze of our students. So I myself think all of them are effective in different situation and it depends on age and level of leaners and goals of lecturers. Combination of them can help us make an attractive method for language learner. Differ ideas and situation can challenge the students and help us to find out which one better work on every individual or group of learner. How to cite Behaviorism, Cognitivism and Constructivism, Papers

Mindfulness for PTSD

Question: Discuss about the Mindfulness for PTSD. Answer: Mindfulness for PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) Thorough research related to various medical conditions can be done to ascertain the requisite knowledge for information gathering. Investigative research is a means of looking for answers not readily available. Post traumatic stress disorder is a medical condition which occurs by encountering re-occurring manifestations, which alters the normal functioning of the boy, like moods, temperance among others. Its genesis often, is experiencing of traumatising events such as war, rape physical assault, natural calamities and violence experience, (Howlett Stein, 2016). In trying to manage post traumatic stress disorder, mindfulness based theory has been utilised, it is a concept which rotates around promotion, mindfulness and mental state. In developed nations, mindfulness based theory, is taking deep roots. Mindfulness based therapies is incorporated in the treatment plans of patients, elimination of negative thoughts is always a priority, they include depression, anxiety and suicidal ideation. Mindfulness often plays a significant role in shaping the thoughts of an individual patient. They aid in relieving symptoms of stress, issues of metal health and pain, (Burke, 2010). For Abdul to gain more insights into the mindfulness based theory and practice, medline and Cinhal databases are the best in handling this task, it utilises, Medline and Cinhhal databases. Medline offers full text journal articles making it easier for learners in the medical field especially nursing to be up to date with research activities. The rationale for selecting this two databases is that Medline database often includes full text materials from over 14,000 journals most of which are found for nursing. Medline involves materials in health care, medicine health care, physical therapy and more. It the most reliable databases so far.as it has Nursing and rehabilitation and patient reference centre. Worldwide, nurses, health practitioners and researchers depend on this two databases for comprehensive medical information. In order to understand the question answering aspect, PICO format is used as a guide towards researching the concept at hand. Evidence based practice has been used for both the medical team and patients themselves in trying to understand the pharmacological world of health and medicines. Evidence based medicine has been widely used in the diseases physiology, (Patterson Coppens, 2017). PICO format of formulating questions and answering involves, patient, intervention, comparison and outcome events. It is widely utilized in evidence based practice. The key words used to be used in doing the research include posttraumatic stress disorder and mindfulness based therapy. These words will be used in combination with Boolean operators. They include the use of AND, OR, and NOT.AND tool narrows the search by commanding the search engine to get records containing the first word in the phrase. However failure to insert the key word, computer automatically inserts them using java script tool. OR expands the search to include both the keyword or both. It assist when there are many similar word in the search criteria. NOT operator excludes the unwanted words, (Columbia, 2017). In answering the first key clinical question, of veterans being mindful based therapy effective for the treatment with Post traumatic stress disorder, the following table will assist us in the search; Key word search Alternative words Patient/population Veterans Military men/ soldiers/war victims/police intervention Mindful based therapy Therapy, depressions, anxiety, mindfulness, mindfulness based stress reduction control Stress, Attitude, behaviour outcome Relaxation, moods, consciousness Reactivity, openness, Table using CINHAL databases Action Search mode Result Limiters S1 veterans OR Military men AND Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Find 9,160 2016 - 2017 S2 mindful based therapy Find 21.300 2016-2017 S3 post traumatic stress disorder AND mindfulness based therapy find 7,490 2016 - 2017 S4 prevention of post traumatic stress disorder AND mindfulness based therapy Find 5.060 2016-2017 S5 veterans AND post traumatic stress disorder AND mindfulness therapy Find 2.850 2016-2017 S6 veterans and post traumatic stress disorder and treatment and mindfulness therapy Find 2,480 2016- 2017 The results indicate above are accurate however there are many studies relating to the study topic hence the huge number of article searches found. However with the use of the boolen operators one can be able to narrow down on specific searches which directs to topic of study. The results may not be 100 % accurate, but the results obtain are ear to the mark. Boolen operators are used to focus on searches, especially in this case where the topic contain several searches. They connect different information in order to narrow down on topic of interest. They reduce the number of records found, by focussing on target topic easily. Hence scenario the searches are accurate and relevant to the topic of choice. It is evident from this task that as you narrow down with complex use of the boolen operators the more the reduced the results you get, this will guide on being specific on the case issue being investigated, in this Mr. Abdul who is seeking help from post traumatic stress disorder usin g mindfulness based therapy. References Howlett, J. R., Stein, M. B. (2016). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Burke, C.A. (2010). Mindfulness-based approaches with children and adolescents: A preliminary review of current research in an emergent field. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 19, 133-144. DOI 10.1007/s10826-009-9282-x. Retrieved from https://www.mindfulschools.org/pdf/burke-child-adol.pdf Patterson, J., Coppens, P. (2017). Integrating Principles of Evidence-Based Practice into Aphasia Rehabilitation. Aphasia Rehabilitation: Clinical Challenges, 355. Boolean Operators. Columbia University Catalogue. Retrieved from https://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/help/clio/boolean_operators.html at 00.08, 13/04/2017. Khusid, M. A., Vythilingam, M. (2016). The emerging role of mindfulness meditation as effective self-management strategy, Part 1: clinical implications for depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and anxiety. Military medicine, 181(9), 961-968. King, A. P., Block, S. R., Sripada, R. K., Rauch, S., Giardino, N., Favorite, T., ... Liberzon, I. (2016). Altered Default Mode Network (Dmn) Resting State Functional Connectivity Following A Mindfulness?Based Exposure Therapy For Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (Ptsd) In Combat Veterans Of Afghanistan And Iraq. Depression and anxiety, 33(4), 289-299.

Management Is Process Of Applying Skills â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Management Is Process Of Applying Skills? Answer: Introducation Project management is the process of applying skills, knowledge, tools and techniques to be able to control, organize, plan and direct project activities to achieve project objectives. In doing all of these, project managers have to ensure that the project is successful. A project is a contractual activity or performance that is designed to produce a specific end product or service within a certain period of time, scope, resources and cost or budget (Edkins et al, 2013). However, this project product has to achieve the intended change, objective or goal that it was expected to achieve. Therefore, project management basically involves the initiation, planning and executing of all the activities and procedure involved in completing a project. Project management has always been one of the best tools that help in making sure that a project is successful. Project management is managed by project managers. They are people who organize and ensure that project procedures are executed and suc cessful. They are the change agents of a project that use their skills to ensure that the project is complete and successful (Ika, 2009). These managers are in charge of a team of project members who are responsible for different roles and responsibilities. Also, these members are usually experts, professionals, skilled and experienced in some of the project fields. Therefore, project management is a very crucial aspect and part of completing a project successfully. In addition to that, it is an aspect that requires a wide range of skills (e.g. technical skills and team management skills) and an excellent business knowledge and awareness. Project Management Phases This process is composed of five phases, which are: Project Conception and Initiation In this phase, the business owners and stakeholders come up with a project idea and it is analyzed in details. They later get permission from the required authorities to officially start the project. To add to that, the business needs/requirements are analyzed, project needs and requirements, businesss financial status among other things. After analyzing the business and projects needs, the decision-making team has to prove whether the project will be beneficial to the business or not (Howsawi et al, 2011). This means that the project objectives, aims, project manager identification and change expectations have to be set. Project Planning This includes the writing down of the project scope and all activities that are to be performed for the completion of the project. These activities include the actual project schedule, resource list, team members and their roles and responsibilities, project budget estimation, projects time period among other things. Project Execution This phase involves the carrying out of the projects plan or rather implementation of the project plan, i.e. performing the activities that have been listed in the project plan. This means that every person/team member has to have all the details of their role and responsibility for them to carry out a certain duty. Monitoring and Controlling In this phase, the project performance is compared with the actual project plan to ensure that everything is carried out and complete. In that case, the team members have to ensure that they maintain their schedules. The project managers must ensure that the project is still adhered to, reports presented to the people responsible, project scope is achieved, project quality is maintained and risks are controlled (Howsawi et al, 2011). In other words, the project managers must ensure that the project is adhering to the actual project plan and maintains the right track. Project Closing Involves the project result/outcome evaluation after all the project tasks are complete and done with and the project end product is officially approved. This phase includes project team members evaluation as well. The project scope is verified to ensure that all the project deliverables and expectations are met and according to satisfactory standards. Project Quality Management Plan And Its Standards For Managing Global Teams Project quality management plan involves ensuring that project management is up to and beyond the clients expectations. This means that, for the managers to provide quality project management, they have to have a very good, effective and efficient plan on how to carry out a certain specific project. This includes providing more specific details for every project management phase and any activity to the team members as well as to the project decision makers (Zafarani, 2011). Therefore, this makes the implementation of a project quality management plan the first step for project managers in achieving project objectives and success. In that case, the following need to be addressed in a project quality management plan, for every project: Ensure that project quality is planned Definition of how the project quality will be managed Definition of all the quality assurance activities Listing and defining any quality control activities Listing and defining the acceptable quality standards Quality Management Approach This is a part of project quality management plan whereby the plan indicates how the business organizes will maintain and manage quality from the start to the end of the project. The purpose of this part is to prevent unnecessary reworks, wastes of time and funds as well as resources (Nanda, 2016). Quality management approach of a project, should not always cover the product only, but should also cover the project process as well. This is to ensure that all the activities, roles and responsibilities of the team members are performed to certain specific standards and measures. In addition to that, the quality standards and measures should be communicated to every team member or any other person in charge of the project, e.g. stakeholders and business owners. Quality Requirements and Standards This is a section of the management plan that describes the projects product and process quality standards and measures. These will be determined entirely by the project team members. The quality will be determined by their skills, expertise, experience and knowledge in their specific roles and responsibilities (Misic et al, 2014). However, the organization stakeholders and business owners should also identify and define their quality standards and requirements. These requirements are the ones to be followed and adhered to by the project team members. Quality Assurance This section of project quality management plan explains how the project team members should define and document the quality requirements auditing process of both the product and the process. This section is meant to ensure that the quality standards are met and adhered to, i.e. they go hand in hand with the control measurements recorded or expected. Also, it is for ensuring that the product and process quality are recorded and documented. Quality Control In this part, the quality management plan concentrates on describing how the project team members will monitor and record the process of quality project management plan implementation. This section also helps in assessing the performance of the whole project quality process and execution of changes whenever they are needed (Misic et al, 2013). This section is meant to ensure that the accepted quality standards of both the product and process are only those that are listed in the quality measurements document. Quality Control Measurements This section contains a sample of all the quality measurements taken from the product or project process itself. This list of quality measurements is to be compared with another list of actual standards and requirements for both the product and process (Misic et al, 2014 and 2014). Therefore, the section is meant to ensure that the correct quality measurements are recorded and compared against the actual standards is done. This ensures that the product and process quality standards match. When it comes to managing global teams, the project quality management plan is extremely essential. This is simply because such a plan will ensure same quality standards and measurements for the project. A project that is being managed by a team from different geographical locations must have a quality management plan for the project to succeed. This is simply because of the different geographical locations have certain differences that may affect the quality of the project. According to Alami 2016, some of the challenges affecting global project teams include: Differences in political views Differences in management structures Differences in cultural practices Differences in legal regulations related to the project Challenges in risk identifications and management procedures Differences in initiating quality controls, quality standards, and measurements. Differences in technological advancement These challenges take a large part in affecting any project that may be being performed by a global team. However, with a quality management plan, the team will be able to share and agree on the same issues and procedures. Therefore, global team members in the same project should ensure that they have come up with a common project quality management plan (quality standards and measures for both the product and project process) which will facilitate project success and objective achievement. Solutions to Global Teams Challenges Affecting Project Quality Management Plan Cultural awareness This involves being aware of the different cultural practices of every group or member in the team. Therefore, the team should know and address each members national holidays, social holidays and religious holidays and how important they are to the individual. The project managers should also find out how these cultural practices will affect the members performance during the project. Therefore, the quality management plan should ensure that it does not affect the members. Generating of team laws and rules This will involve getting to visit the laws that govern every members country and deriving new laws that will go hand in hand with those laws. Basically, this means that the new laws that will be derived should not go against the previous laws. They should be laws that can be followed without breaking the countrys laws. This may include laws that govern product quality standards, any process activity procedures, product quality control standards among others. This is necessary because for a global team to succeed in executing an effective project quality management plan, all the members should be on board and should be able to attain it (Zafarani, 2011). This is simply because it requires the adherence to quality rules and regulations. Derivation of common management structure In most cases, different countries have different project management structure and procedures (Alami, 2016). In the case of a global team project, the team should come up with a common management method that can be followed and understood by every member. Additionally, the management procedure should be acceptable by every member as well. In doing this, the team members will definitely be able to work together which will make teams quality project management plan easier and achievable. Training of team members The team member training should always be done before the start of the project. Through training, the members will be able to understand the projects quality requirements, standards and measures. The training should be used to help the team members share ideas and opinions on most of the differences between them. Also, they will be able to offer suitable solutions to those challenges through discussions. The training will help the members understand each others cultures, law differences, rules and regulations differences among other things (Zafarani, 2011). Through this, they will also have an idea of what is expected of them for the success of the project especially in relation to product and project process quality. With that in mind, it is clear that project quality management plan can be very effective and efficient in organizing and controlling most global teams. However, this will depend entirely on the teams collaboration and cooperation in providing suitable solutions to the changes among them (Veronese et al, 2016). For instance, in the case of Information Technology project management, the project team should focus on accommodating any kind of technology idea even from the members originating from countries with poor technological development. It is also clear that for a global project team to succeed in a producing the expected or best quality project product, they should invent a project quality management plan. Conclusion Project management is certainly a very essential in ensuring project success. It helps project managers implement the project activities tactically and with a procedure. However, every project manager should be willing to follow the management stages for the process to be complete and successful. Furthermore, the project team should invent a project quality management plan to help them in producing the expected product quality at the end of the project. The quality management plan should focus precisely on achieving the quality standards and measures of the end product as well as the quality of the process itself. The project quality management plan can be a very crucial tool, especially for global teams. This is simply because it will contain common quality standards that will guide all the team members even though they have various differences, especially in relation to product quality standards and laws. References Alami, A. (2016). Global Project Management Challenges. Chaves, M. S., Arajo, C. D., Teixeira, L. R., Glria Jnior, I., Rosa, D., Nogueira, C. D. (2016). A new approach to managing Lessons Learned in PMBoK process groups: the Ballistic 2.0 Model.International Journal of Information Systems and Project Management,4(1), 27-45. Dale, B. (2015).Total quality management. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Edkins, A., Geraldi, J., Morris, P., Smith, A. (2013). Exploring the front-end of project management.Engineering Project Organization Journal,3(2), 71-85. Howsawi, E. M., Eager, D., Bagia, R. (2011, December). Understanding project success: The four-level project success framework. InIndustrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), 2011 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 620-624). IEEE. Ika, L. A. (2009). Project success as a topic in project management journals.Project Management Journal,40(4), 6-19. Mikita, D., DeHondt, G. (2012). Outsourcing Best Practices. Misic, M., Sarkocevic, Z. (2013). Quality tools in project management.Center for Quality. Misic, M., Sarkocevic, Z. (2014). MANAGING OF RISKS AND QUALITY IN PROJECTS.Center for Quality. Nanda, V. (2016).Quality management system handbook for product development companies. CRC Press. Prabhakar, G. P. (2009). Projects and their management: A literature review.International Journal of Business and Management,3(8), 3. Turner, R. (2016).Gower handbook of project management. Routledge. Smyth, H. (2014).Market management and project business development. Routledge. Stark, J. (2015). Product lifecycle management. InProduct Lifecycle Management (Volume 1)(pp. 1-29). Springer International Publishing. Veronese, G. T., Chaves, M. (2016). An Integrated Approach to Collaborative Learning in Projects.Strategic Integration of Social Media into Project Management Practice, 160-178. Wieringa, R. J. (2014). Technical Action Research. InDesign Science Methodology for Information Systems and Software Engineering(pp. 269-293). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Xu, X., Zhang, W., Barkhi, R. (2010). IT infrastructure capabilities and IT project success: a development team perspective.Information Technology and Management,11(3), 123-142. Zafarani, E. (2011). Project Quality Management Approaches: A Comparative Evaluation of International Standards. In2nd International Conference on Construction and Project Management(Vol. 15, pp. 37-43).